Physiotherapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is an excellent complement to basic therapy.This can significantly improve the patient's general condition.Various physiotherapy methods are able to act in voting on the focus of pain, which is really very effective.Physiotherapy has virtually no side effects.
Physiotherapy: Recommendations and contraindications
Much attention is paid to physiotherapy in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical region.
The basis of the methodology is to improve blood circulation, relieve pain, optimization of metabolic processes in the tissues.
At the same time, the swelling of the tissues themselves decreases.Treatment can reduce the dose of pharmacological drugs, thus preventing the development of side effects.
Physiotherapy is prescribed to people suffering from cervical osteochondrosis at different stages.This or that method is chosen depending on the patient's condition.
Despite its safety, physiotherapy has a number of contraindications.These include:
- different stages of cancer;
- serious diseases of cardiovascular and respiratory systems;
- Kidney and liver disorders;
- any serious illness in the body;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- Skin diseases;
- Mental disorders.
It must be said that physiotherapy is prescribed extremely personally and only the attending physician.The specialist will take into account the individual characteristics of the body, as well as the course of the cervical osteochondrosis itself.
How does this work
Physiotherapy involves the selection of a particular set of procedures directly affecting the affected area.As a rule, different methods are from distraction therapy.Sessions should not be performed with exacerbations and worsening.
As for effectiveness, physiotherapy is capable:
- Stop pain;
- normalization of metabolism in the affected tissues;
- strengthening immunity;
- Improvement of blood circulation in the cervical region;
- Reduce motor dysfunction.
Despite the fact that physiotherapy is only part of complex treatment, its role should not be underestimated.It contributes to rapid healing and significantly improves the general condition.
Varieties of physiotherapy for cervical osteochondrosis
The following types of physiotherapy are prescribed during the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis:
- electrotherapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- shock wave therapy;
- Dutoenzor-Terapy;
- Balneotherapy.
It is worth considering each of the methods listed.
Electrotherapy
Electrotherapy is one of the most popular methods for cervical osteochondrosis, as well as in other varieties of the disease.In this case, the effect is carried out by electrical current.
It forms a specific heat inside the tissues, enhancing blood circulation in the affected area.Electrotherapy causes very pleasant sensations and improves the general condition.There are contraindications that refer to people carrying pacemakers, as well as people whose bodies have metal parts (dentures).
Magnetotherapy
This type of physiotherapy is an effect on the affected area through a constant magnetic field.The duration of one procedure is about twenty minutes.
The therapist sets inducers to the magnetic field against each other.So, the cervical department enters the center of a rather strong magnetic field.The field of the field occurs at the cellular level so that one does not feel feelings.
This, as well as the lack of a quick positive effect, causes a little confidence in this method.As a result, magnetotherapy is not too common, despite the fact that it really works positively.
Laser therapy
With laser therapy, the effect uses a special device.The laser is able to have an overall effect.In particular, biological processes are activated inside the tissues of the central nervous system.The result is not forced to wait a very long time.
The effect on the body is complex.Laser anesthesia, relieves inflammation and also heals wounds.Each laser therapy procedure does not usually exceed fifteen minutes.
The duration of therapy in connection with any point of pain is no more than a few minutes.Laser therapy is prescribed by a specialist only after a complete body examination.
Therapy of shock waves of osteochondrosis
Impact wave therapy has appeared relatively recently.Therefore, its mechanisms of influence on the affected areas have not yet been fully studied.Quite a number of specialists refer to this methodology skeptical.
However, in the practice of treating cervical osteochondrosis, there are many cases where shock wave therapy has an unsurpassed effect.
The basis of the methodology is the effect of an acoustic wave on the inflamed or affected area.Therefore, microcirculation in the tissues, as well as metabolic processes, improves.The swing is reduced and the pain syndrome also stops.
Dutoenzor-Terapy
Dutenzor's therapy is spinal traffic.Only the patient's body weight is used.No extra weight and load are used.The technique has been known since ancient times, but even now experts are not sure about their absolute efficiency and unconditionally positive result.
There are both opponents and supporters of the therapy with a child.Opponents believe that the intensive use of therapy can lead to the formation of protrusions, and in some cases intervertebral hernias.The extension of the patient does not eliminate the cause.
It creates only some conditions for temporary pain relief.Many experts recommend the therapy for the child, not as a therapeutic procedure.This is just an effective way to eliminate pain syndromes.
Balneotherapy
The benefits of mineral water have long been known.Therefore, such a technique as balneotherapy was born.The procedure consists in the active use of various water resources in the process of osteochondrosis therapy.
This implies treatment with baths, different types of souls.One of the foundations of balneotherapy is swimming in the pool.The technique involves the use of therapeutic dirt applied to the affected areas of the neck.
The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the effects at various temperatures of chemically active substances contained in water.Balneotherapy effectively stops the pain syndrome by improving microcirculation in damaged tissues.
A combination of different physiotherapy techniques
Quite often, vertebrologists immediately prescribe several physiotherapy techniques from all existing arsenal at one time.The choice of certain procedures is in full accordance with the specifics of the development of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.It is not recommended to use methods independently as suicide can impair the development of pathology.
An example is a combination of laser therapy and balneotherapy.The first is able to deal with even very severe pain.Manipulations with fluid and therapeutic mud relax the muscles limited by spasm.
Prevention of cervical osteochondrosis
The prevention of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is able to eliminate the mass of discomfort that one experiences after the first manifestations of the disease.It is very important that the prevention is complicated.It is worth starting with the reorganization of your own workplace, labor mode.Work must be combined with rest.
The second thing to pay attention to is the right sleep.It is advisable to buy orthopedic furniture and orthopedic pillows.These devices are able to relax the spine and bring it to a normal position.
Rational nutrition and physical activity are important elements for preventing cervical osteochondrosis.Products rich in complex carbohydrates and proteins, as well as regular exercise, minimize the risk of illness.If there are also the smallest suspicions of osteochondrosis, you should contact a specialist immediately.